As a journalist and grammarian, I find the addition of 20 Nigerian words to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) a remarkable development for Nigeria. This milestone is not just a linguistic achievement; it is a testament to Nigeria’s growing cultural and linguistic influence on the global stage.
For years, Nigeria has stood as the “Giant of Africa,” a title rooted not only in our size and population but also in our rich heritage, diverse cultures, and unique linguistic innovations. The inclusion of words such as 419, abi, adire, and suya in the OED signifies that the Nigerian way of life and expressions are now internationally recognized and celebrated. It is a reflection of our ability to shape global English through our dynamic and ever-evolving vernacular.
These words capture various aspects of Nigerian identity. Take adire, for instance—a traditional tie-dye fabric that tells stories of our artistry and cultural ingenuity. Or suya, a beloved spicy grilled meat that speaks to our culinary creativity. Words like 419 and Yahoo boy, while highlighting issues of fraud, also underscore the global reach of Nigerian slang. Even political terms like cross-carpet and cross-carpeting are uniquely Nigerian, demonstrating how our political lexicon influences discussions beyond our borders.
As someone deeply invested in language and journalism, I see this recognition as a reflection of Nigeria’s status among African countries. While other nations may have contributed individual words to global English, the breadth and variety of Nigerian words in this new OED list affirm our position as a linguistic and cultural powerhouse. It is a declaration that we are the giant—not just in size but in influence.
The OED’s acknowledgment also underscores the enduring legacy of colonial history. Among the many countries colonized by Britain, Nigeria stands out as a nation that has reclaimed the English language, reshaping it to reflect our lived realities and unique expressions. Words like gele and japa capture the essence of our modern struggles and aspirations, from cultural pride to the search for greener pastures.
This development is a source of pride for me, both as a Nigerian and a linguist. It highlights the resilience, creativity, and vibrancy of our people. It proves that even in a globalized world, our unique voice can stand out. I am optimistic that this recognition will inspire future generations to embrace and celebrate their linguistic heritage while contributing to the global discourse in innovative ways.
Indeed, the inclusion of these 20 words is more than just a dictionary update—it is a validation of Nigeria’s cultural leadership in Africa and beyond. As we continue to export our music, movies, fashion, and language to the world, let us remember that our words carry the weight of our identity. This moment is proof that Nigeria’s voice is loud, proud, and impossible to ignore.
Nigeria truly remains the Giant of Africa.
